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DPDP Insights › IT, ITeS, BPO and GCC › Training and L&D department

DPDP for the Training and L&D department in IT and ITeS

Reviewed by InfraVeritas360 ResearchFirst published Last reviewed

Sources: DPDP Act, 2023 and DPDP Rules, 2025 (MeitY) · CERT-In · MeitY · MeitY · TRAI

L&D holds training records for every employee, and training material that sometimes carries client project data.

Written for: Training and L&D department, IT, ITeS, BPO and GCC. Open this seat in the interactive tool

What is different here

Delivery teams need training on client access, data handling and reporting incidents to the client. Training decks and recorded sessions sometimes include real client screenshots or records. Client contracts may ask for proof that project staff were trained.

The first four things to sort out

  1. Run role-based sessions: delivery, BPO floor, HR, sales.
  2. Remove real client data from training decks and recordings.
  3. Record attendance and a short test per person.
  4. Keep training proof ready per client project.

A worked example

Training and L&D department

A training deck with real client records

  1. Week 1A trainer's deck shows a real client screen with customer names.
  2. Week 1The slide is replaced with dummy data.
  3. Week 2Recorded sessions are checked and edited.
  4. AfterDecks are reviewed before release.

Evidence kept

  • Deck review
  • Updated deck

Use dummy data in training, always.

What others in the sector usually do. Many L&D teams add a short client-data module to project onboarding.

Where it usually goes wrong, by organisation type

Organisation typeHotspots
IT services and consultingProduction data copied to laptops or test environments; Shared client credentials in team chats; Sub-contractors working under your client access
BPO and contact centreCard numbers spoken on recorded calls; Phones and paper on the floor; Outbound calls without consent checks for Indian customers
Global capability centreIndian customer data mixed into global data sets; Global HR systems hosted abroad; Intra-group agreements that predate DPDP
SaaS and software productsSupport staff browsing customer tenants; Analytics on customer data beyond the contract; Deletion that does not reach backups
Managed services, data centres and cloudPrivileged admin access across many clients; Subscriber records kept with no access limits; Backups of client systems held for years

7 questions the Training and L&D department asks, answered in full

How long can we keep candidate data?

Short answer: For the hiring purpose, then delete unless the candidate agrees

Only as long as you need it for the hiring purpose. If you want to keep CVs for future roles, ask the candidate. Background check reports are sensitive and should have a short retention and limited access.

What the law says

Section 8(7) asks for erasure when the purpose is over. Section 6 needs consent for keeping data for future roles. Section 8(7) · Rule 8 · Section 6 · Section 5 · Rule 3

Steps
  1. Set a retention period for unsuccessful candidates.
  2. Ask consent for the talent pool.
  3. Limit access to background reports.
  4. Delete on schedule.
  5. Check job portal and recruiter vendor terms.
Evidence to keep
  • Retention setting in ATS
  • Talent pool consent
  • Deletion logs
Common mistakes
  • Keeping every CV forever
  • Recruiters with personal copies
  • Background reports in email

Who needs DPDP training, and what should it cover?

Short answer: Everyone who handles personal data, by role

Everyone who handles personal data needs short, practical training on what to do in their own job. Front-line staff need examples from their counter or desk. Managers need to know the clocks and their own duties. Management needs to know what to ask.

From your seat: Training and L&D department. Train by role, with real examples, and record attendance.
Example in IT and ITeS

Delivery teams need training on client access and data handling.

What the law says

Section 8(4) and 8(5) ask for appropriate technical and organisational measures. Training is part of showing those measures work. Section 8(5) · Rule 6

Steps
  1. Group staff by what they handle: front line, back office, IT, managers, management.
  2. Write three to five real scenarios for each group.
  3. Keep sessions short: 20 to 30 minutes.
  4. Test with a few questions, and record attendance.
  5. Repeat every year, and at joining.
Evidence to keep
  • Training plan by group
  • Attendance and test results
  • Scenario material
Common mistakes
  • One long legal lecture for all
  • Training once and never again
  • No record of attendance

Staff share personal data on WhatsApp and personal email. What do we do?

Short answer: Yes, this is a common breach; give staff a safer option

Sending personal data to the wrong chat or a personal account is one of the most common breaches. Banning messaging rarely works. Give staff an approved tool that is easy to use, set simple rules, and make it safe to report a wrong send at once.

From your seat: Training and L&D department. Use wrong-send cases in training.
Example in IT and ITeS

Client credentials and customer screenshots in team chats are a common issue.

What the law says

Section 8(5) asks for reasonable safeguards. A wrong send is a breach under Section 2(u), and Section 8(6) applies. Section 8(5) · Rule 6 · Section 8(6) · Rule 7

Steps
  1. Ask teams how they actually share files and photos today.
  2. Provide an approved tool for that job.
  3. Set three simple rules: approved tool, no personal accounts, report wrong sends.
  4. Teach the rules with real examples from your own work.
  5. Treat a quick report as good behaviour, not a disciplinary case.
Evidence to keep
  • Approved-tool policy
  • Training record
  • Incident reports of wrong sends
Common mistakes
  • A ban with no alternative
  • Punishing people who report
  • Ignoring group chats with vendors

Something has gone wrong. What happens in the first 72 hours?

Short answer: Six hours for CERT-In; without delay for people and the Board; 72 hours for the detailed report

Contain it, then tell people. A reportable cyber incident goes to CERT-In within six hours of being noticed. Under DPDP, each affected person and the Data Protection Board must be told without delay, and the Board needs a detailed report within 72 hours. Sector regulators may have their own clock too.

From your seat: Training and L&D department. Teach the first-hour steps.
Example in IT and ITeS

If client data is involved, the client contract sets your first deadline, often a few hours.

What the law says

Section 8(6) and Rule 7 set the DPDP steps. The CERT-In Directions of 28 April 2022 set the six-hour report. A breach includes accidental disclosure and loss of access, not only hacking. Section 8(6) · Rule 7 · Section 8(5) · Rule 6

Steps
  1. Name one incident lead and a back-up, with phone numbers that work at night.
  2. Write the first-hour steps: isolate, preserve logs, tell the DPO and the incident lead.
  3. Keep ready-made drafts for CERT-In, the regulator, the Board and affected people.
  4. Decide in advance who signs off each message.
  5. Rehearse once a year with the people who would actually be called.
Evidence to keep
  • Incident plan with clocks
  • Rehearsal record
  • Incident log with times of each step
Common mistakes
  • Waiting to finish the investigation before telling anyone
  • Treating a wrong email or a lost laptop as 'not a breach'
  • Only IT knowing the plan

Someone asks what data we hold about them. What do we send?

Short answer: Yes, a clear summary, inside the published timeline

Send a summary of the personal data you hold about them and what you do with it, and the names of the other organisations you shared it with and what was shared. Check the person's identity first, log the request and keep a copy of your reply.

From your seat: Training and L&D department. Teach front-line staff to log requests.
Example in IT and ITeS

Requests about client data go to the client. Requests from staff and candidates come to you.

What the law says

Section 11 gives the right to a summary and the list of organisations it was shared with. Rule 14 asks you to publish how requests are made and to answer within the period you publish. Sections 11–14 · Rule 14 · Section 8(9)–(10) · Rules 9, 14

Steps
  1. Log the request in one register the day it arrives.
  2. Verify identity using details you already hold.
  3. Search every system, including vendors' copies.
  4. Write a plain summary: what data, why it is used, who received it.
  5. Send it, and file the request, search notes and reply.
Evidence to keep
  • Request register
  • Search notes for each request
  • Copy of each reply with date
Common mistakes
  • Sending raw database dumps
  • Forgetting data held by vendors
  • No identity check before sending

Do we need consent for employee data?

Short answer: Not for employment purposes; yes for anything extra

Usually not for normal employment purposes. Section 7(i) lets you process employee data for employment, such as payroll, attendance, safety and preventing corporate espionage. Anything beyond that, such as wellness apps, photos for marketing or sharing with a bank for offers, needs consent.

From your seat: Training and L&D department. Training records are staff data too.
Example in IT and ITeS

Large hiring volumes mean large records. Set retention by record type.

What the law says

Section 7(i) covers employment purposes and safeguarding the employer from loss or liability. Notice, security, retention and rights still apply to employees. Section 7 · Section 5 · Rule 3 · Section 8(7) · Rule 8 · Sections 11–14 · Rule 14

Steps
  1. List what you collect from staff and why.
  2. Mark which items are employment purposes and which are extra.
  3. Take consent for the extras, separately.
  4. Give staff a short employee privacy notice.
  5. Set retention for ex-employee records.
Evidence to keep
  • Employee data list with basis
  • Employee privacy notice
  • Consent for extras
Common mistakes
  • A blanket consent clause in the offer letter
  • Keeping candidate data forever
  • Sharing staff data with vendors without terms

Can a policy show that a control actually works?

Short answer: No; operation needs records

No. A policy shows what an organisation intends. It does not show that the control runs. To show operation you need records: a deletion log, an access review sign-off, a drill report, a sample of requests answered on time. Auditors and regulators look for these.

From your seat: Training and L&D department. Show that training changed behaviour, for example fewer wrong sends.
What the law says

Section 8(4) asks for appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure compliance. Being able to show those measures work is part of meeting that duty. Section 8(5) · Rule 6 · Section 8(1)–(2)

Steps
  1. For each policy, write the record that would show it working.
  2. Check whether that record exists for the last quarter.
  3. Where it does not, start producing it.
  4. Sample a few records every quarter.
  5. Keep the samples with the policy.
Evidence to keep
  • Policy-to-record map
  • Quarterly samples
  • Gaps and actions
Common mistakes
  • Approving policies with no record behind them
  • Showing a policy when asked for evidence
  • Records that exist only before an audit

The sections you will use most

Other rules that sit alongside DPDP

RuleWhat it saysWhat it means alongside DPDPSource
CERT-In Directions, 28 April 2022Report specified cyber incidents within six hours. Keep ICT logs for 180 days within India. Sync clocks to NIC or NPL time servers. Data centres, VPS, cloud and VPN providers keep specified subscriber information for five years.Breach handling must meet the six-hour CERT-In clock and the DPDP report to the Board. Subscriber records need DPDP-level protection.CERT-In
DPDP Act, Section 17(1)(d)Processing of data of people outside India, under a contract with a party outside India, is exempt from most of the Act.Tag each data set by where the people live. The exemption does not cover Indian staff or Indian customers.MeitY
IT Act, Section 43A and SPDI Rules, 2011Reasonable security practices for sensitive personal data, until Section 43A is omitted on 13 May 2027.Your current ISO 27001 practices meet these today; DPDP Rule 6 takes over from May 2027.MeitY
TRAI Telecom Commercial Communications Customer Preference Regulations, 2018Commercial calls and SMS to Indian numbers must follow registration and preference rules.Outbound campaigns for Indian clients need both DPDP consent and TRAI compliance.TRAI
Labour Codes (in force from 21 November 2025)The four labour codes replaced older labour laws, including registers and records employers must keep.Set retention for staff records against the new codes and state rules.Ministry of Labour
Client contracts and foreign laws (for example GDPR for EU clients)Clients often bind you to their own country's law through contracts and standard clauses.These are contract duties, not Indian law, but you must meet them alongside DPDP.Contract
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