DPDP Insights › IT, ITeS, BPO and GCC
You are a Data Fiduciary for your own staff and candidates, and usually a Data Processor for the client data your teams work on. Data of people outside India, handled under a contract with a foreign client, is mostly outside the Act, but security and responsibility for sub-contractors still apply.
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| Rule | What it says | What it means alongside DPDP | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CERT-In Directions, 28 April 2022 | Report specified cyber incidents within six hours. Keep ICT logs for 180 days within India. Sync clocks to NIC or NPL time servers. Data centres, VPS, cloud and VPN providers keep specified subscriber information for five years. | Breach handling must meet the six-hour CERT-In clock and the DPDP report to the Board. Subscriber records need DPDP-level protection. | CERT-In |
| DPDP Act, Section 17(1)(d) | Processing of data of people outside India, under a contract with a party outside India, is exempt from most of the Act. | Tag each data set by where the people live. The exemption does not cover Indian staff or Indian customers. | MeitY |
| IT Act, Section 43A and SPDI Rules, 2011 | Reasonable security practices for sensitive personal data, until Section 43A is omitted on 13 May 2027. | Your current ISO 27001 practices meet these today; DPDP Rule 6 takes over from May 2027. | MeitY |
| TRAI Telecom Commercial Communications Customer Preference Regulations, 2018 | Commercial calls and SMS to Indian numbers must follow registration and preference rules. | Outbound campaigns for Indian clients need both DPDP consent and TRAI compliance. | TRAI |
| Labour Codes (in force from 21 November 2025) | The four labour codes replaced older labour laws, including registers and records employers must keep. | Set retention for staff records against the new codes and state rules. | Ministry of Labour |
| Client contracts and foreign laws (for example GDPR for EU clients) | Clients often bind you to their own country's law through contracts and standard clauses. | These are contract duties, not Indian law, but you must meet them alongside DPDP. | Contract |