What evidence should exist before management accepts that we are ready?
Reviewed by InfraVeritas360 ResearchFirst published Last reviewed
Sources: DPDP Act, 2023 and DPDP Rules, 2025 (MeitY)
Short answer: Evidence for each duty, not status colours
Before accepting a readiness statement, management should see evidence for each duty: dated notices, consent records, a request register with replies, signed vendor terms, access review sign-offs, log settings, a breach drill report and a deletion log. A status colour without these is a statement, not evidence.
Why it matters
The Act places duties on the Data Fiduciary as an organisation. Management is accountable for whether they are actually met.
- Section 8(1)–(2): The organisation that decides why and how data is used (the Data Fiduciary) stays responsible, even when a vendor (Data Processor) does the work. A processor may be engaged only under a valid contract.
- Section 8(5) · Rule 6: Protect personal data with reasonable security safeguards. Rule 6 lists the minimum: encryption, masking or tokenisation; access control; logs and monitoring; backups for continuity; keeping logs for at least one year; and security terms in contracts with processors.
- Section 8(6) · Rule 7: On becoming aware of a personal data breach, tell each affected person and the Data Protection Board without delay. Send the Board a detailed report within 72 hours, or a longer period if the Board allows on request.
- Section 8(9)–(10) · Rules 9, 14: Publish the business contact of a DPO or another person who can answer questions about personal data. Run a working grievance process and reply within a reasonable period, not more than 90 days.
A worked example
Before a hospital's management signs off DPDP readiness, the DPO attaches one item per duty: dated notices, the request register, signed lab contracts, the drill report. Two duties have nothing attached and are shown as open.
Steps
- List the duties that apply.
- For each, name the piece of evidence that would satisfy an auditor.
- Ask owners to attach it.
- Mark duties without evidence as open, not ready.
- Review the list before each management sign-off.
Evidence to keep
- Duty-to-evidence list
- Attached evidence
- Sign-off record
Common mistakes
- Accepting 'done' without seeing anything
- Counting policies as evidence
- One sign-off and no review after
Who does what
- Internal audit head: Ask for the evidence list before you accept any readiness statement.
- CFO / Finance head: Fund evidence, not just policies. Evidence is what makes the spend count.
- Internal audit department: Ask for the evidence list first.
What a good answer from management sounds like
“Each duty has a named piece of evidence attached. Duties without evidence are shown as open, and we review the list before every sign-off.” Effort and time: Medium · 4 to 8 weeks.